December 29, 2010

Nip volunteer problems in the bud

Training provides confidence, prevents unnecessary conflict

Volunteers are like employees in many ways. They offer skills to an organization to help complete a goal, they are expected to fulfill commitments like showing up to work on time and dressed appropriately, and they volunteer for many different reasons.

Volunteers are also like employees in the sense that proper training and orientation are necessary for them to feel comfortable and work effectively.

According to a June 2010 Graduation Matters Missoula survey of MCPS teachers, the No. 1 reason K-12 teachers in our district didn’t utilize volunteers in their classroom last year was “I don’t have enough time to prepare and train volunteers.”

Teachers are busy people. They balance in-school hours of instruction with at-home efforts of grading and preparing materials. It’s easy to see how budgeting extra time to train volunteers can fall by the wayside.

However, by compiling training and orientation materials ahead of time, preparing and training a classroom volunteer can be as simple as offering a packet of information about school policies on dress, drugs and confidentiality, curriculum material, anonymous examples of student work related to their volunteer position, and a form with contact information for their direct supervisor and school administration.

Take an afternoon to compile whatever materials you think a volunteer would need to hit the ground running in your classroom as an aide, presenter, tutor or at-home assistant and make a volunteer orientation packet.

Keep a few hard copies on hand for an impromptu offer to help out in the class and make a digital folder of the material that can be easily attached to an e-mail.

The time a good volunteer can free up for a teacher will be well worth the initial effort of creating an orientation packet. However, don’t forget to have one-on-one interaction with your volunteer. On their first day, remember to tell them where to park, what restrooms they can use in the building, and how much their time commitment means to you and the school.

Hot-button Issue: Integrating training needs

Using both paid providers and volunteers in school settings

By Kathryn Furano and Corina Chavez
Corporation for National and Community Service Effective Practices

Programs often have a mix of paid members and non-paid volunteers working together on projects. While there are benefits to this arrangement, there are management challenges as well. No matter how well-intentioned volunteers are, without an infrastructure to support and direct their efforts, they are less likely to be effective and, worse yet, may withdraw from the program.
Action

Working effectively as an outsider in school settings, regardless of program curriculum, requires a solid plan and the ability to communicate it to administrators, teachers and other school personnel.

During the first year of the Public/Private Ventures study, the seven participating sites shared effective practices:

Strategies to initiate effective partnerships:

Show how your program will help achieve existing educational objectives — considering both administrative and operational levels, from state departments of education to individual school buildings.

Articulate what your program will provide and accomplish. Who will benefit and what will the outcomes be?

Engage school personnel prior to program start-up. A high level of engagement up front will result in ongoing support and “investment” in the results.

Be clear up front about programmatic processes, objectives, and expectations. This candidness can alleviate apprehension and delineate areas of responsibility.

Strategies for training paid providers:

Build on the experience of outgoing paid providers and volunteers. Gather input from paid and non-paid providers who are transitioning out of service. Build a notebook of activities, fliers, newsletters and notes that can help providers operate effectively and consistently.

Tap into the expertise of specialists to train tutors or encourage students enrolled in reading instruction courses to become volunteer tutors.

Strategies for fitting in the school community:

Take the initiative. Be visible, but pro-active. Be careful not to overwhelm school staff. Attending various school activities, such as assemblies and staff meetings, contributes to increased acceptance.

Incorporate programming into the existing school structure. School structure influences fit in several ways, such as school openness and accountability to local residents; existence of other outside programs; previous experience of staff and administrators with other outside programs; and the willingness on the school’s part to facilitate a “fit” through policy and development opportunities.

Use school resources strategically and diplomatically. Certain resources will be required, such as space, access to fax machines, and copy machines. Be aware of and responsive to the dynamics that surround the ownership and use of these resources. Offer to use the equipment after school hours or at less busy times of day. Become resourceful at using scarce resources.

Recognize and respond to barriers. These may be structural, transitional, or timing-related.

Become a value-added resource.

Have a paid provider who can manage the volunteers, as well as fill-in for volunteers who are late or sick.

Identify only one person (the paid service provider) that the teacher needs to contact when there is a classroom scheduling change.

Originally published in Combining Paid Service and Volunteerism: Strategies for Effective Practice in School Settings. Philadelphia: Public/Private Ventures, August 1999.

Tips From Pros: Senior Corps volunteers request training

Alicia Crandall of Missoula Aging Services works with Foster Grandparents and their supervisors. The Foster Grandparent program provides monthly trainings for volunteers. Based on a survey of Foster Grandparents, Crandall said Senior Corps volunteers requested training in:

Best ways to work with individual students

How to interact with students and classroom management

How to listen to a student read

Relating to students living in low income situations and building empathy

Confidentiality

Math curriculum

Autism and autism spectrum disorders

Dyslexia and learning disabilities/differences

Missoula Aging Services works to provide training their volunteers request, but teachers and volunteer supervisors can also ask any volunteer, not just a Foster Grandparent, what they could know more about to help them work better in MCPS schools.

Paxson parents create training videos

TOSA explains curriculum in videos designed to help out parents in classrooms

A new type of parent organization at Paxson Elementary is bringing 21st Century methods to their volunteer programs.

The Academic Support Team, a separate group from the PTA, works to:

Recruit volunteers and provide training
Provide in-school and afterschool enrichment opportunities to teachers and students
Match students with mentors
Foster student curiosity

To help teachers and parents become more comfortable with classroom volunteering, the Academic Support Team created two videos with the TOSA that cover some basics of math curriculum.

The videos — “Math Expressions” and “Math Drawings” — give volunteers a quick lesson in how MCPS teachers teach different principles of mathematics.

The videos are available on YouTube (accessible through the Paxson Academic Support Team webpage) and also for checkout on DVD in the school’s library.

The group also currently provides physical trainings in reading and behavior/small group management.

On top of using technology in training, Paxson’s Academic Support Team is using an e-mail alert system dubbed “Help Wanted” to spread the news of open volunteer opportunities to a large network of parents.

The Help Wanted ads create a mini job description of the duties and the current mailing list consists of about 100 parents. According to the Support Team’s webpage, 11 of 14 positions have been filled through the system.

The Academic Support Team has started working outside the box to create more opportunities for parents to get involved as volunteers and to support a healthy teacher/volunteer relationship through initial training.

To read more about the Paxson Academic Support Team, view the training videos and read Help Wanted ads, click here.

FRC Spotlight: Lowell center connects with families

Collaboration, awareness keep out-of-the-way FRC buzzing

The Lowell Elementary Family Resource Center may not be right through the front doors, but if you follow the signs and arrows around some corners and up some stairs, you’ll eventually find Kirstin Hill.

The FRC isn’t a large room, though the school’s Flagship program has an impressive amount of material stacked on shelves all the way up one side of the office.

A couch and a desk fill up the rest of the space where Hill, the school’s FRC specialist, works to increase parent involvement and collaboration.

Despite the tucked-away location, Hill has no trouble coming up with examples of activities parents get involved with at the school. Just at the beginning of December the FRC hosted a Families First program: “Helping Kids Manage Their Emotions”. More program topics, like “Introduction to Positive Discipline”, keep parents interested.

Aside from planning family and parent events, the Lowell FRC stays busy with daily duties as well. While Hill discusses the relationship with Families First, two students walk into the office, one in need of socks and the other looking for a winter coat to replace her autumn jacket. School staff and the students knew the items would be available through the FRC, and it’s awareness and collaboration Hill says is are important to the Center.

A relationship with the PTA, the teachers and staff and individual parents keeps even a tucked-away office busy.

“I feel like it’s important to work with the existing organizations — like the PTA. We kind of work toward the same things,” said Hill.